The global push towards a “net zero” future, coupled with the commitment to halve emissions by 2030, has sparked a revolution in the energy sector. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are at the forefront of this transition, along with advancements in electronics and monetary applications. At the heart of this transformative journey lies silver, a precious metal in increasing demand due to its essential role in various industries. However, inadequate mine production and geopolitical factors threaten the supply chain, making silver a strategic asset in the race for sustainable development.
The transition to clean energy has led to a surge in demand for silver. The solar and wind energy industries, which rely on silver for their components, have witnessed significant growth. Silver is an indispensable element in solar cells, where it acts as a conductor, capturing and transporting electrons produced by sunlight. Additionally, wind turbines use silver in their electrical connections to ensure efficient power generation. Moreover, silver’s applications in electronics have also surged. Smartphones, laptops, and medical equipment all utilize silver due to its exceptional electrical conductivity. As medical technologies advance to accommodate an aging population, the demand for silver in this sector continues to rise. Solid-state batteries are on the horizon, promising to revolutionize the electric vehicle (EV) market. Toyota’s development of a silver-carbon (Ag-C) composite layer in their solid-state battery could significantly reduce cost, size, and weight by nearly 50%. This breakthrough technology has several advantages over lithium-ion batteries, including higher energy storage capacity, faster charging rates, and enhanced safety. The World Silver Survey may not capture all of silver’s uses, particularly those under the “veil of national security.” The U.S. military, for over five decades, has heavily relied on silver for various applications. Silver-zinc batteries play a crucial role in torpedo, missile, aerospace, and aircraft systems due to their high energy density and rapid discharge capabilities. Furthermore, silver is extensively used in radar systems, night vision goggles, and communications equipment, enhancing their performance and reliability. As the defense industry’s requirements continue to grow, the demand for silver in these applications remains strong.Despite the soaring demand, silver mine production has failed to keep pace. Several factors have contributed to this deficit. Rising energy and labor costs in mining have added financial strain to producers. Moreover, the industry faces stringent environmental regulations that necessitate responsible mining practices, further impacting production rates.
A recent development that affects silver supply is Mexico’s ban on open-pit silver mining. Historically the world’s top silver-producing country, this ban has significant implications for the global silver market. The global transition to a clean energy economy has positioned strategic metals, such as silver, as the new oil. The increasing demand for silver in green energy, electronics, and defense applications has led to a deficit in the silver market, which has been in deficit for the past two years. Mexico’s ban on open-pit mining adds further strain to the supply chain. As the world races towards “net zero” emissions by 2050, silver becomes an even more critical component of this transformation. The scarcity of supply due to geopolitical factors and challenges faced by silver miners suggests that the price of physical silver may continue to rise. Investors, industries, and governments must recognize the vital role of silver in the sustainable future and address the challenges faced by the mining industry to ensure a smooth transition to a cleaner and more equitable global economy.